
Hosta are among the most popular of perennials for shady areas, with hundreds
of varieties now readily available. Plants form a sturdy mound of foliage,
topped with airy blooms. Each year the American Hosta Growers Association
selects its Hosta of the Year to recognize hosta plants that are good garden
plants in all regions of the country, are widely available and retail for no
more than $15.00 in the year of selection. Since 1996 they have chosen great
varieties that have exceptionally decorative foliage, showy or fragrant flowers,
and perform well throughout USDA hardiness zones 3-9. Their choice for 2004 is
the always-popular 'Sum & Substance.'
Considered to be one of the finest hostas ever introduced, this extremely large variety will grow up to 36" high and 80" wide. Introduced in 1980, this huge chartreuse mound has been at the top of the American Hosta Society's Popularity Poll several times.
The heavy, deeply veined (creating a "quilted" effect), glossy leaves each may grow to 18" long by 14" wide and are somewhat resistant to slug damage. Unlike most other hostas, it actually prefers sun, and develops a golden yellow color if planted where it receives some direct sunlight.


In mid- to late-summer 'Sum & Substance' produces lavender or pale lilac
flowers on 3-4 foot long scapes held high above the foliage. The scapes have a tendency to
droop as flowering proceeds and can look a bit messy.
This variety is very easy to grow in full or partial shade, but the leaves will be a brighter golden color the more light it receives. Give it plenty of room (to accommodate its ultimate size) and a consistently moist soil. Although it has a relatively rapid growth rate for a large-sized hosta, it will still take 3 or more years in our climate to attain its full size. The new shoots are slow to emerge in spring, so be cautious when doing spring clean-up not to damage them.
'Sum & Substance' can be an imposing plant in the landscape and is an excellent addition to the shade garden, mixed with other hostas, incorporated with other perennials, or used as a specimen plant. It makes a wonderful focal point when set off with bronze and dark green plants. It can also be planted in containers (large ones, of course).
– Susan Mahr, University of Wisconsin
Hosta 'Sum and Substance'
– a single page Great Plant Picks Fact Sheet (pdf)