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CREEPING SEDGE

NOMENCLATURE

Other Names:

Scientific Name: Carex chordorrhiza L.

 Plant Family: Cyperaceae

GENERAL INFORMATION

Although it is often mistaken for a grass, creeping sedge has a stem that is triangular in cross-section.

Botanical Description: sedge

 Stems: triangular, erect, 1 - 3 feet, many stems per plant

 Leaves: long, narrow, straight, few per stem

 Roots: underground rootstock (stolons)

 Flowers: green to brown, small dense heads at the tip of fertile stems, visible April - May

 Seeds: Enclosed in an onion-shaped, ribbed nutlet about 1/8 inch in length.

 Seedling:

ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE

LIFE CYCLE

Reproduction: perennial

Propagation: Spring shoots arise from stolons produced mid to late summer the previous year.

 Dispersal: New plants establish readily from stolon segments in vine cuttings during planting.

DISTRIBUTION

State: Can be found in wet areas throughout Wisconsin.

 National: Found in the northern plains and Great Lake states.

 Origin:

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

Common to bogs, wetlands and marshes, where it prefers wettest areas. Creeping sedge may seriously compete with cranberry vines for light in a heavy infestation. Often found on cranberry beds.

SCOUTING PROCEDURE/ET

While scouting a cranberry bed for disease and insect pests, identify weed populations as they arise. Note the specie(s) of weed present as well as the population level relative to field area. Example: 30% creeping sedge, 10% boneset and joe-pye weed mix.

REFERENCES

Gleason, H. A. 1952. Illustrated Flora of the United States and Adjacent Canada. Vol . 1. Lancaster Press, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. p. 307.

Kummer, L. D., T. G. Dittl, and T. D. Planer. 1993. Wisconsin Cranberry Weeds. Wisconsin Cranberry Board, Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. p. 29.


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